AWS Fundamentals Logo
AWS Fundamentals
L2 Construct

TaskDefinition

The base class for all task definitions.

Import

import { TaskDefinition } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ecs';

Or use the module namespace:

import * as ecs from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ecs';
// ecs.TaskDefinition

Properties

Configuration passed to the constructor as TaskDefinitionProps.

compatibilityRequired
Compatibility

The task launch type compatibility requirement.

cpuOptional
string

The number of cpu units used by the task. If you are using the EC2 launch type, this field is optional and any value can be used. If you are using the Fargate launch type, this field is required and you must use one of the following values, which determines your range of valid values for the memory parameter: 256 (.25 vCPU) - Available memory values: 512 (0.5 GB), 1024 (1 GB), 2048 (2 GB) 512 (.5 vCPU) - Available memory values: 1024 (1 GB), 2048 (2 GB), 3072 (3 GB), 4096 (4 GB) 1024 (1 vCPU) - Available memory values: 2048 (2 GB), 3072 (3 GB), 4096 (4 GB), 5120 (5 GB), 6144 (6 GB), 7168 (7 GB), 8192 (8 GB) 2048 (2 vCPU) - Available memory values: Between 4096 (4 GB) and 16384 (16 GB) in increments of 1024 (1 GB) 4096 (4 vCPU) - Available memory values: Between 8192 (8 GB) and 30720 (30 GB) in increments of 1024 (1 GB) 8192 (8 vCPU) - Available memory values: Between 16384 (16 GB) and 61440 (60 GB) in increments of 4096 (4 GB) 16384 (16 vCPU) - Available memory values: Between 32768 (32 GB) and 122880 (120 GB) in increments of 8192 (8 GB)

Default: - CPU units are not specified.

ephemeralStorageGiBOptional
number

The amount (in GiB) of ephemeral storage to be allocated to the task. Only supported in Fargate platform version 1.4.0 or later.

Default: - Undefined, in which case, the task will receive 20GiB ephemeral storage.

inferenceAcceleratorsOptionalDeprecated
InferenceAccelerator[]

The inference accelerators to use for the containers in the task. Not supported in Fargate.

Default: - No inference accelerators.

Deprecated: ECS TaskDefinition's inferenceAccelerator is EOL since April 2024

ipcModeOptional
IpcMode

The IPC resource namespace to use for the containers in the task. Not supported in Fargate and Windows containers.

Default: - IpcMode used by the task is not specified

memoryMiBOptional
string

The amount (in MiB) of memory used by the task. If using the EC2 launch type, this field is optional and any value can be used. If using the Fargate launch type, this field is required and you must use one of the following values, which determines your range of valid values for the cpu parameter: 512 (0.5 GB), 1024 (1 GB), 2048 (2 GB) - Available cpu values: 256 (.25 vCPU) 1024 (1 GB), 2048 (2 GB), 3072 (3 GB), 4096 (4 GB) - Available cpu values: 512 (.5 vCPU) 2048 (2 GB), 3072 (3 GB), 4096 (4 GB), 5120 (5 GB), 6144 (6 GB), 7168 (7 GB), 8192 (8 GB) - Available cpu values: 1024 (1 vCPU) Between 4096 (4 GB) and 16384 (16 GB) in increments of 1024 (1 GB) - Available cpu values: 2048 (2 vCPU) Between 8192 (8 GB) and 30720 (30 GB) in increments of 1024 (1 GB) - Available cpu values: 4096 (4 vCPU) Between 16384 (16 GB) and 61440 (60 GB) in increments of 4096 (4 GB) - Available cpu values: 8192 (8 vCPU) Between 32768 (32 GB) and 122880 (120 GB) in increments of 8192 (8 GB) - Available cpu values: 16384 (16 vCPU)

Default: - Memory used by task is not specified.

networkModeOptional
NetworkMode

The networking mode to use for the containers in the task. On Fargate, the only supported networking mode is AwsVpc.

Default: - NetworkMode.Bridge for EC2 & External tasks, AwsVpc for Fargate tasks.

pidModeOptional
PidMode

The process namespace to use for the containers in the task. Only supported for tasks that are hosted on AWS Fargate if the tasks are using platform version 1.4.0 or later (Linux). Only the TASK option is supported for Linux-based Fargate containers. Not supported in Windows containers. If pidMode is specified for a Fargate task, then runtimePlatform.operatingSystemFamily must also be specified. For more information, see [Task Definition Parameters](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/task_definition_parameters.html#task_definition_pidmode).

Default: - PidMode used by the task is not specified

placementConstraintsOptional
PlacementConstraint[]

The placement constraints to use for tasks in the service. You can specify a maximum of 10 constraints per task (this limit includes constraints in the task definition and those specified at run time). Not supported in Fargate.

Default: - No placement constraints.

runtimePlatformOptional
RuntimePlatform

The operating system that your task definitions are running on. A runtimePlatform is supported only for tasks using the Fargate launch type.

Default: - Undefined.

6 properties inherited from CommonTaskDefinitionProps
enableFaultInjectionOptionalinherited from CommonTaskDefinitionProps
boolean

Enables fault injection and allows for fault injection requests to be accepted from the task's containers. Fault injection only works with tasks using the {@link NetworkMode.AWS_VPC} or {@link NetworkMode.HOST} network modes.

Default: undefined - ECS default setting is false

executionRoleOptionalinherited from CommonTaskDefinitionProps
IRole

The name of the IAM task execution role that grants the ECS agent permission to call AWS APIs on your behalf. The role will be used to retrieve container images from ECR and create CloudWatch log groups.

Default: - An execution role will be automatically created if you use ECR images in your task definition.

familyOptionalinherited from CommonTaskDefinitionProps
string

The name of a family that this task definition is registered to. A family groups multiple versions of a task definition.

Default: - Automatically generated name.

proxyConfigurationOptionalinherited from CommonTaskDefinitionProps
ProxyConfiguration

The configuration details for the App Mesh proxy.

Default: - No proxy configuration.

taskRoleOptionalinherited from CommonTaskDefinitionProps
IRole

The name of the IAM role that grants containers in the task permission to call AWS APIs on your behalf.

Default: - A task role is automatically created for you.

volumesOptionalinherited from CommonTaskDefinitionProps
Volume[]

The list of volume definitions for the task. For more information, see [Task Definition Parameter Volumes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide//task_definition_parameters.html#volumes).

Default: - No volumes are passed to the Docker daemon on a container instance.

Get the Amazon ECS Cheat Sheet

Everything you need to know about Amazon ECS on one page. HD quality, print-friendly.

Download Free Infographic